ABC Education · 11+ Practice

Week 8 · English Practice Paper

Reading: 25 marks · Writing: 25 marks · Suggested time: 1 hour.

Reading Passage

The following extract is set during the Blitz — a time in the Second World War when London was bombed every night by German aeroplanes. It describes what happened to Frank and Alice when they ignored the air raid warnings and crossed a bridge over a canal when the bombs were falling at night.

The Blast

We had almost reached the middle of the bridge when there was an enormous crack somewhere to our right. A heartbeat later the air seemed to solidify into a wall, struck us, lifted us clean off our feet, and slammed us against the railings of the walkway, pinning us there. Something in the same instant, reacting to the pressure building in my ears, remembering something I'd once been told, I jammed the fingers of my right hand between my own lips, and those of my left hand into Alice's mouth. Turning her head away, she tried to wrench my hand free. I kept hold of her, fingers hooked over her teeth, while the air bore down on us, pinned us flat, and squeezed the breath from our lungs. Then we were pelted with flecks of dust and debris, which stung our cheeks and forced their way beneath our shut eyelids; then the shockwave rolled past, and the air released us, so that we crumpled onto the walkway. On our hands and knees we crawled into the shelter of the stonework where it bent away from the tramline, forming a narrow ledge above the canal. And there we stayed. I was frightened. Not shaking with it, but buzzing with it — a prickling feeling under the skin, like running a fever. And though the night was bitter, with frost hanging in the air, I found myself sweating. Yet I remember thinking it through quite calmly; it was risky to stay put, but riskier still to keep moving.

Alice hauled herself up close against the stonework, and lay completely still, face tipped towards the sky. Neither of us spoke for a long while. We could make out plenty of noise: blasts, gunfire, and closer by, shrapnel spiralling down from above, making an odd sound like a gurgle mixed with a whistle. After a while she said, "You've hurt my mouth."

"If you don't keep it open, the blast bursts your eardrums, I think," I said.

"Oh, right," she said. "I remember now — something about biting on a cork. Thanks, anyway." Then, quite a while later, "Frank, why isn't it getting dark? I wish it were dark!"

Very carefully, I lifted myself up and peered over the edge of the stonework. I remember my own voice, saying very slowly and clearly, "Heaven above... look at that!"

She moved. She looked too. Below us the canal water was a sheet of amber and gold. The sky to the east, like some monstrous dawn, was a stretch of glowing golden light, as though the sky itself had become a wall of flame. Against it we could pick out the slender spire of the old clocktower, and the great dome of the cathedral. They weren't mere outlines; their corners, their columns, the curve of the dome had been traced in lines of reflected light, as though sketched with a pencil of fire. The city was ablaze. All of it, burning. The sheer scale of it swallowed my own fear in a wave of wonder; it felt like the end of the world.

Section A: Reading

Question 1

[2 marks]

Explain, in your own words, why Frank puts his fingers into his own and Alice's mouths when there was an explosion.

Question 2

[4 marks]

Describe, in your own words, the four main things the blast does to Frank and Alice before they 'crumpled onto the walkway'.

Question 3

[2 marks]

Describe, in your own words, two physical effects that fear has on Frank's body.

Question 4

[3 marks]

Find a phrase from the first paragraph which shows us that Frank was able to keep calm in an emergency. a) Write it out here. (1 mark) b) Explain, in a sentence, in your own words, why you think it shows this. (2 marks)

Question 5

[1 marks]

Why isn't it dark, even though it's late at night?

Question 6

[6 marks]

From what Frank says in the final paragraph, describe as precisely as you can, in your own words: a) the appearance of the sky and the canal just after the bombing raid. (3 marks) b) the appearance of the city's buildings just after the bombing raid. (3 marks)

Question 7

[2 marks]

Explain, in your own words, in a full sentence, what Frank means when he says: 'The sheer scale of it swallowed my own fear in a wave of wonder...'

Question 8

[5 marks]

Write out the following extract with the correct punctuation and spelling: 'i dont remember very well how long we stayed there eventually we where found by a warden, who took us too a shelter which was full off people like us. Their were small children and babys crying, and mother's trying to comfort them'

Section B: Writing

Choose ONE of the following:

  • Choose ONE of the following to write about.
  • Pay close attention to your spelling, punctuation and grammar.

Option 1: 'The Fire' — write a story with this as your title.

  • Concentrate on describing a fire and its effects, and the thoughts and feelings of the people involved, so that it is convincing for your reader.

Option 2: Write a story about an occasion when you had to be responsible for someone else.

  • This story could be imaginary or based on a true event, but make your writing vivid and convincing for your reader.